Social Development
16.Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Being Korean and living in Korea
: An experimental analysis of North Korean refugees’ identities and social behaviors
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| Title | Being Korean and living in Korea | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Subtitle | An experimental analysis of North Korean refugees’ identities and social behaviors | ||
| Author | Cho, Seo-Young | ||
| Publisher | [Berlin] : KDI-FU Korea-Europe Programme; Institute of Korean Studies, Free University of Berlin | ||
| Publication Date | 2020 -10 | ||
| Material Type | Report | ||
| Country | North Korea South Korea |
Holding | Institute of Korean Studies, Free University of Berlin (Freie Universität Berlin) |
| Language | English | License |  |
| Series Title | KDI-FU Korea-Europe Programme; Korea Focus; Working Paper | ||
Abstract
This paper investigates the effect of shared ethnic identity on social behaviors of marginalized populations by focusing on North Korean refugees in South Korea. The findings of a behavioral experiment conducted with North Korean refugees show that emphasizing the shared Korean identity promotes their integration in South Korea, despite considerable differences caused by seven-decade long separation between the two countries. Exposure to the shared identity with South Koreans increases North Korean refugees‘ trust, cooperation, confidence, and life satisfaction in South Korea. Furthermore, education and gender (female) are proposed as multiplying factors of strengthening the identity effect.
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